What is Robotics? Explain its Applications.

Robotics

  • Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, structural depositions, manufacture and application of robots.  

Military robots

Industrial robots: 

  • Robots are increasingly used in manufacturing (since the 1960s). 
  • According to the Robotic Industries Association US data, in 2016 the automotive industry was the main customer of industrial robots with 52% of total sales. 
  • In the auto industry, they can account for more than half of the “labour”. 
  • There are even “lights off” factories such as an IBM keyboard manufacturing factory in Texas that was fully automated as early as 2003.

Cobots (collaborative robots)

Construction robots: 

  • Construction robots can be separated into three types: traditional robots, robotic arms, and robotic exoskeletons.

Agricultural robots (AgRobots): 

  • The use of robots in agriculture is closely linked to the concept of AI-assisted precision agriculture and drone usage. 1996-1998 research also proved that robots can perform herding tasks.
  • Medical robots of various types (such as da Vinci Surgical System and Hospi).

Kitchen automation. 

  • Commercial examples of kitchen automation are Flippy (burgers), Zume Pizza (pizza), Cafe X (coffee), and Boris (dishwasher loading).

Robot combat for sport

  • Hobby or sports event where two or more robots fight in an arena to disable each other. This has developed from a hobby in the 1990s to several TV series worldwide.
  • Cleanup of contaminated areas, such as toxic waste or nuclear facilities.
  • Domestic robots
  • Swarm robotics
  • Autonomous drones
  • Sports field line marking

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