IMPORTANT ACTS OF BRITISH IN INDIA BEFORE 1857 – Part – 2

Charter Act 1813

  • Renewed trading rights of East Indian Company for another 20 years.
  • Monopoly of EIC was deprived.
  • British Government allotted 1 Lakh rupee / year for Education of Indians
  • Provision for the appointment of Bishop & 3 priests (Arch Deacons) to look after the welfare of Europeans in India.
  • British Merchants & Missionaries allowed settling in India by getting permission from Board of Control.

Important feature of the Act

  • Monopoly of company came to an end
  • The missionaries preached Christianity with rights.
  • Western Education provided to the Indians.

Charter Act 1833

  • Governor General of Fort William designated as the Governor General of United British India and Lord William Bentinck was the first Governor General of United British India.
  • Competition in the recruitment of Civil Servants was introduced.
  • The commercial activities of Company was abolished and made it as a pure Administrative body
  • Indian Law Commission was established for making laws and every laws should put before the British Parliament for permission.
  • This act provided permission for Indians to occupy high official posts.

Charter Act 1853

  • The act allowed Company to rule India for infinitive period.
  • The number of members in legislative council was increased from six to twelve.
  • For the first time, the legislative and executive functions of the Governor-General’s council were separated
  • For the first time, local representation was introduced into the legislative council in the form of four members from the local governments of Bengal, Bombay, Madras and North Western Provinces
  • Open competition for the recruitment of Civil Services was introduced in India and it was confirmed by Government of India Act 1858.

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