Explain about the National Solar Mission target and its achievement.

  • Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission is also known as the National Solar Mission. 
  • The mission was launched in January 2010 by the Government of India.

The Target for National Solar Mission

  • It had set a target of 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022. It was revised in June 2015 to 1,00,000 MW by 2022.

The 100 GW solar power capacity has been divided into:

  • Rooftop solar electricity generation – 40 GW
  • Large and Medium Scale grid-connected solar projects – 60 GW
  • To achieve 15 million sq meters of solar thermal collector area by 2017 and 20 million by 2022.
  • To deploy 20 million solar lighting systems for rural areas by 2022.

Benefits of Using Solar Power

  • Energy security
  • Mitigation of adverse impacts due to Climate change
  • Reduction in pollution and health benefits.
  • Reduce dependence on fossil fuels that put a strain on foreign reserves and ecology.
  • The solar manufacturing sector will get a boost
  • Help in the creation of technology hubs for manufacturing
  • Increased manufacturing capacity and installation

Achievements of the National Solar Mission

  • To reduce the risks of solar power producers, Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) was established as a major procurement agency.
  • Creation of larger projects to bring down capital investments in solar power generation projects through the development of integrated solar parks to provide infrastructure for solar power plants.
  • The renewable energy corridor was also launched to develop a dedicated transmission grid for areas with an abundance of sunlight or wind to create solar and wind energy.
  • Solar radiation monitoring stations were set up across India.

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